你一生最大的冒险:“我信上帝”
希伯来书11:6
The Greatest Risk You’ll Ever Take: “I Believe in God”
“And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him” (Hebrews 11:6).
The Bible declares God’s existence. It does not attempt to prove it. Certain things are so true that philosophers call them “properly basic.” They are so true that you can’t properly understand reality without them. From a biblical standpoint, the existence of God falls into that category.
Either you believe in God or you don’t. If you do, then you are in good company. According to a recent Fox News poll, 92% of those surveyed say they believe in God. Other polls in recent years have returned the same overwhelming numbers. Nine out of ten Americans say they believe in God. There are some atheists out there, and their numbers may be growing, but they are still a tiny minority. Most Americans believe in God, even if they can’t agree on what kind of God they believe in. If that’s true, then it may seem unnecessary to devote a sermon to the first phrase of the Apostles’ Creed, “I believe in God.” And in a sense, it may be unnecessary because we are a Bible-believing church. This may seem like a kindergarten lesson, a truth we learned in Sunday School many years ago. But I think it’s always dangerous to take our faith for granted. Maybe we don’t know everything we think we know.
Let’s unpack the phrase, “I believe in God,” by breaking it down into five statements.
I. Basic Declaration: “God is” is the central fact of the universe.
The very first verse of the Bible establishes this truth in these majestic and simple words: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). These are the headwaters of divine revelation. Everything God wants us to know starts right here. This verse is a declaration—not an argument. A few years ago E. V. Hill preached a powerful sermon at a Promise Keepers gathering in Chicago. In his own unforgettable style, he preached for 40 minutes on just two words: “God is.” He said it over and over again. He whispered it and he shouted it. He illustrated it, declared it, proclaimed it, and dared anyone to deny it. You wouldn’t think you could preach that long on just two words but he did, and when you think about it, you could preach a lot longer when your topic is as profound as “God is.” Once you get it settled in your heart that “God is,” a lot of other problems will be solved as well.
II. Logical Implication: All things owe their existence to God the Creator.
Because God is the Creator, he is also the owner of all things. If I make a toy boat, I can truly say, “This is mine. I made it and I own it.” Since God made us, he has the absolute right of ownership over us. He can do with us as he pleases. That’s not a popular topic in contemporary American life. We want to do our own thing, go our own way, live the way we want, do whatever we feel like doing, whenever we want to do it, and no one has the right to tell us what to do. But if God created us, he owns us. If he owns us, then we are accountable to him for everything we say and do. That’s not a happy thought for many people.
As is so often the case, we get some very good help on this point from dear old Martin Luther. Writing over 450 years ago, he asks what does it mean to say, “I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth?” Here is his answer: “I believe that God has created me and all that exists; that he has given and still preserves my body and soul, my eyes and ears, and all my members, my reason and all the power of my soul, together with food and raiment, home and family, and all my property; that he daily provides abundantly for all the needs of my life, protects me from all danger, and guards and keeps me from all evil; and that he does this purely out of fatherly and divine goodness and mercy, without any merit or worthiness in me; for all which I am in duty bound to thank, praise, serve, and obey him. This is most certainly true.”
To which I say, right on, brother!
III. Inescapable Revelation: The truth about God has been made known to everyone.
This fact comes from Romans 1:19-20. “Since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse.” Twice in verse 19 Paul uses the word “plain” to describe God’s revelation of himself to all mankind. Then in verse 20 he adds that the truth about God is “clearly seen” in nature. We can say it this way: Everyone knows there is a God, and the people who say they do not believe in God are deceiving themselves. God created all that we see around us. He created the sun and the stars and the moon and the planets. He created the comets and the asteroids. He created the quasars and the pulsars and the black holes of space. Scientists estimate there are 400 billion stars in the Milky Way Galaxy. They estimate there are more than 100 billion galaxies, each with at least 100 billion stars. Imagine that. And God hung each one in space and calls each one by name (“He determines the number of the stars and calls them each by name” [Psalm 147:4]). No wonder the Bible says, “The heavens declare the glory of God and the sky above proclaims his handiwork” (Psalm 19:1 ESV).
God has left his fingerprints all over the universe. You have to be blind not to see them. Let me illustrate. Suppose you were to visit my house while I was not there. How much could you learn about my family just from looking around? You might suspect we had boys from the basketball goal above the garage door. You would know that we love football from the picture of Mark in his uniform on the side of the refrigerator and from the autograph of Eli Manning in Nick’s bedroom. Although you might not know I was a pastor, you would certainly know I studied the Bible from seeing all the Bibles and commentaries strewn around the computer in the corner of our dining room. All over the house you would find pictures and ceramic recreations of Noah’s Ark. In our bedroom you would find artifacts from our trips to the Holy Land and material relating to the Oak Park Christian Academy. By counting the beds you would figure out that we probably have three boys. And if you looked in my closet, you’d discover I’m tall just by looking at my suits. There’s a lot more a careful observer could discover about the Pritchard family just by rummaging around through our drawers and bookshelves. In the end, you’d know a lot about me although you wouldn’t know me personally. The clues are everywhere for those who care to look.
This world is God’s house. He’s left clues everywhere about what kind of God he is. When you stand at the Grand Canyon, you can’t help but be overwhelmed at the mighty power of God to create such magnificence. He must have had a mighty hand to scoop out the Royal Gorge in Colorado. He is as infinite as the dark recesses of the mighty Atlantic Ocean. Each snowflake testifies to his uniqueness. The changing colors of the Great Smoky Mountains proclaim his creativity.
The galaxies shout out, “He is there.” The wildflowers sing together, “He is there.” The rippling brooks join in, “He is there.” The birds sing it, the lions roar it, the fish write it in the oceans—"He is there.” All creation joins to sing his praise. The heavens declare it, the earth repeats it and the wind whispers it—"He is there.” Deep cries out to deep, the mighty sequoia tells it to the eagle who soars overhead, the lamb and the wolf agree on this one thing—"He is there.” No one can miss the message. God has left his fingerprints all over this world. Truly, “This is my Father’s world,” and every rock, every twig, every river and every mountain bears his signature. He signed his name to everything he made. The earth is marked “Made By God” in letters so big that no one fails to see it. “The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands” (Psalm 19:1).
That’s the point of Romans 1: No one fails to see it. Everyone knows something about God! No one has ever lived who missed this revelation. It doesn’t matter whether they consciously thought about it or not. The truth was there for all to see, so plainly laid out that no one could miss it. It doesn’t matter whether you were a headhunter on some South Pacific island or an upscale yuppie in downtown Chicago. No one could miss the truth about God … and no one has ever missed it because God made the truth about himself as plain as day. That’s why Paul says in verse 20, “They are without excuse.” He means the whole human race knows about God. No one can say, “I didn’t know.” Everyone knows. That explains why every culture on earth has some conception of a Supreme Being—however flawed that conception might be. Man was made to look for answers outside of himself. He is incurably religious by nature. The French philosopher, Pascal, said that inside the heart of every man there is a “God-shaped vacuum.” And Augustine said, “O Lord, you have made us for yourself. Our hearts are restless until they find rest in you.” Ecclesiastes 3:11 says that God has put “eternity in the hearts of men,” meaning that the longing for ultimate answers comes from God himself. God put that longing (the “God-shaped vacuum”) inside the human heart to cause men to look to him.
That explains why atheism has never commanded the interest of a wide circle of people. Atheism is the most unnatural philosophy on the face of the earth. Idolatry is more natural than atheism because at least the idolater acknowledges a higher power outside of himself. For a man to be an atheist he must not only deny the truth about God that he sees in nature, he must also deliberately and repeatedly suppress the truth about God found in his own conscience. In the end it takes more faith not to believe in God. Several years ago Ray Comfort wrote a book with the clever title, God Doesn’t Believe in Atheists. He’s right. God exists whether you believe it or not because God doesn’t believe in atheists. “The fool says in his heart, ‘There is no God’” (Psalm 14:1). God loves the atheists just like he loves all the sinners of the world, and an atheist can be saved just like anyone else. Down deep the atheist knows there is a God—he just won’t admit it.
IV. Saving Manifestation: God revealed himself in his Son, the Lord Jesus Christ.
We are not left to ourselves to decide who God is. He revealed himself in nature, and he revealed himself in the human heart. But Christianity declares that God supremely revealed himself in Jesus. If we want to know God, we must come on his terms—through his Son. Jesus said in John 14:6, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” That verse isn’t very popular today—but truth isn’t determined by majority vote. This week I flew to Florida where I spoke to a group of retired SIM missionaries in Sebring, Florida. The average age of the missionaries was 80. Most had served in Africa for 30 or 40 or 50 years. Their accumulated missionary service totals several thousand years. Many of them did pioneer mission work in predominately Muslim areas. I ate lunch with one elderly woman who worked at a mission station in a Muslim area where she taught a Bible class that attracted a group of Muslim children. One day during the lesson she referred to Jesus as “God’s Son.” One of the boys became angry, spit on the ground to show his contempt, and then walked out. Most of the children followed him. The missionary felt bad about that, but then she said, “What else could I do? The Apostle Paul didn’t back down from the truth.” In this day of theological compromise and evangelical weakness, we must proclaim again the message that God’s love is broad, reaching to the ends of the earth, so that anyone can be saved. But we must also tell the truth—that salvation comes through Jesus Christ and for those who will not come to God through Jesus, there is no other way. If you reject Jesus, God has no other plan of salvation.
V. Personal Transformation: Once we meet God, our lives are changed forever.
Hebrews 11:6 says this very clearly: “And without faith it is impossible to please God, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who earnestly seek him.” There is a hunger for God in our day that is insatiable. That’s why people read The Da Vinci Code and that’s why 12 million people have purchased Rick Warren’s book, The Purpose-Driven Life. Those two books could hardly be more opposite but both are on the New York Times bestseller list.
On my way back to the Orlando airport on Friday, I rode with John & Anne Ockers, our Calvary missionaries who served the Lord in Niger for many years. John told me how his first wife, Evelyn, died on the mission field and how he buried her in the missionary graveyard in Miango, Nigeria. When Marlene and I visited Greg & Carolyn Kirschner in Jos, Nigeria a few years ago, we visited the missionary graveyard. It contains about 60 graves of men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice for the sake of the gospel. Half or more of the graves are children—most of them dying in the first few days or weeks of life. In the early part of the 20th century the life expectancy of a missionary to Africa was only eight years.
I saw a grave with a man’s name and then the dates—1919-1953. The marker read, “Placed in loving memory by his wife and children"—then giving their names. Underneath were two words—"Abundantly Satisfied.” Then I found the grave of Evelyn Ockers. So many markers. Here is a child who died after one day. Then another one who lived a few days. And over here is a father and son buried side by side. He died trying to rescue his son from an overflowing creek. Both drowned.
Why would God allow this to happen? Why would he permit such suffering for his servants who sacrificed so much for the gospel? The missionary graveyard at Miango sends this message: God’s grace is free but it is never cheap. The missionaries and their children buried there bear testimony to the high cost of the Great Commission. Reaching the world has never been easy and Jesus knew that it wouldn’t be. That’s why he said, “In this world you will have trouble” (John 16:33). It has always been true from the very first day. Many centuries ago Tertullian declared that “the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church.” Wherever the church has gone, the cost of a new field has always been paid in blood. I saw a marker at Miango for a little child—a boy, I think—who died in the 1950s. The inscription read something like this: “We plant this seed in the hope that it will someday bear a harvest of souls for the Kingdom.” When I walked back to my room, my eyes wet with tears, I said to Marlene, “When I think of how little I have placed on the altar …” Compared to these men and women, I have made no sacrifice for Christ at all.
Our visit to the missionary graveyard took place in 1998. Now we run the clock forward to the week just past. Day after day I listened to the aged missionaries look back over a lifetime of service for Christ. I never heard the first word of regret by anyone for their decades of service in distant lands. No regrets. Any of them could have had an easier life here in the States, but they heard the call of God and that settled the matter for them. Some of them endured many years of difficulties, and those who labored in Muslim lands often saw only a handful of converts at the end of it all. The woman I mentioned earlier said that at the end of her time in Africa, she had known of “three or perhaps four” Muslim convents. She also said that back in the 1940s, when she was just starting out, she met an elderly SIM missionary who said, “Focus on the cross and not on the hardness of the Muslim religion.” That is what they have done—and they built hospitals, clinics, schools, churches, and mission stations in very remote areas. Now they are 75, 80, 85, 90 years old and living their final years in the SIM village.
Besides the “no regrets,” I noticed all week long a very definite “gladness of heart.” As in, “Serve the Lord with gladness, come before his presence with singing.” That’s the other side of it. Visible joy, deep satisfaction with how things have turned out. It is bracing and good for the soul to be around saints of God who have no regrets and gladness of heart. The missionaries have known their share of hardship, discouragement, opposition, sickness, loss, frustration, loneliness, physical suffering, and spiritual warfare. But they do not dwell on these matters. They speak with excitement of seeing God at work changing hearts, lives, families, villages and whole tribes by the power of the gospel. They have “counted it all joy” for the sake of serving Christ. And each morning they eagerly pray that God might grant further victories for the gospel around the world. It is inspiring and humbling to be around these great saints of God. The world barely knows they are here. In heaven their names are written in gold.
They have sought and found the promise of Hebrews 11:6. They have proved that God truly rewards those who earnestly seek him. How else do you explain what they have done? There is no other reason to leave the comfort of home for decades of difficulty in distant lands. Because they believe that “God is,” they heard his call and responded with willing hearts. They sought him, they found him, and now at the end of their pilgrimage, they have no regrets, gladness of heart, and a burning zeal to see the world come to Christ.
The Creed begins with the words, “I believe in God,” for a good reason. It’s the biggest risk you’ll ever take. If you’ve never met him, I challenge you to give your heart to Jesus here and now. Trust in Jesus and you can have a relationship with the God of the universe right now. And as John & Anne Ockers and Greg & Carolyn Kirschner and all our missionaries have proved—God rewards those who truly seek him. It’s not an easy road, but there is gladness along the way and joy at the end of the journey. Start seeking God with all your heart and your life will never be the same. Amen.
圣经没有试图证实神的存在,它乃是把它宣告出来。某些东西太真实,以至哲学家称之为“完全地基本”。它们真实到如果没有它的话,你是无法完全明白实体。从圣经的立场来看,神的存在是归入这类范畴。
你不是不相信上帝,便是相信上帝。如果你相信的话,你便与大部分人观点一致。根据福克斯新闻最近的民意调查,有92%的受访者说他们相信神。近年来其它的民意调查得出同样压倒性的数字,九成的美国人说自己相信神。美国有一些无神论者存在,他们的人数也许在增加,但他们仍是极少数人。大部分美国人相信神,纵使他们对于相信怎么样的神各有不同的意见。假若那是真的话,便没有必要特别用一篇讲章来说明使徒信经的第一句话。这或许看似一节幼稚园的课,是我们在多年之前的主日学里所学的真理。不过,我认为把我们的信仰视为理所当然,总是危险的。对于我们自以为知道的事,我们可能并不知道。
让我们把“我信上帝”这句话分解为五句陈述,以此来解释它。
I. 基本的宣言:“神存在”是宇宙的主要事实
圣经的第一节经文,以这些庄严和简单的措辞来建立这个事实:“起初,神创造天地。”(创世记1:1)这是神的启示的源头,神希望我们知道的一切事情都从这里开始。这节经文是一句宣言—不是议论。几年前,E‧V‧希尔有一次在芝加哥的守约者聚会中传讲了一篇有力的讲道,他以其令人难忘的风格,用了40分钟,只是传讲了三个字:“神存在”。他再三地表达它,他轻声地说它,他喊叫它,他阐释它,宣告它,声明它,挑战所有人来反驳它。你不会想到可以用那么长的时间来传讲这两个字,但他做到了。而当你想及它,只要你的题目深刻得像“神存在”,你便可以传讲得更久。一旦你深信“神存在”,许多其它的问题便迎刃而解。II. 逻辑上的含意:所有东西的存在是归功于创世的神
因为神是造物主,所以他也是万物的拥有者。如果我造了一艘玩具船,我真的可以说:“这是我的,我造了它,并且拥有它。”因为神造了我们,所以祂对于我们有绝对的拥有权。祂可以随意待我们,在当今的美国社会中,这不是一个流行的题目。我们希望做自己的事,走自己的路,过自己希望的生活方式,喜欢做什么便做什么,什么时候想做就做,没有人有权告诉我们要做什么。可是如果神创造了我们的话,祂便拥有我们。如果祂拥有我们,那么我们所说和所做的一切便要向祂负责。对许多人来说,这不是一个令人高兴的观念。这情况古今皆然,我们从亲爱的马丁‧路德那里,可以得到一些非常有用的帮助。他在超过450年以前的著述中,问道“我信上帝,全能的父,创造天地的主”是什么意思。这是他的答案:“我相信神创造了我和一切存在的东西;祂赐下并保存了我的身体和灵魂、我的双眼和耳朵、我的四肢、我的理性和我灵魂的一切力量,加上衣食、家园和家庭,并我一切的财产;祂每天丰富地供应我生活所需,保护我免于危难和一切凶恶;祂这样做纯粹是出于父亲和神的良善和怜悯,不是基于我的功劳和价值;为此我有义务来感谢、赞美、服事和顺服祂。这是最真实正确的。”
我对此说:弟兄,我完全同意!
III. 不容忽视的启示:关于“神已向所有人显明”的真理
这项事实是来自罗马书1:19-20:“神的事情,人所能知道的,原显明在人心里,因为神已经给他们显明。自从造天地以来,神的永能和神性是明明可知的,虽是眼不能见,但藉着所造之物就可以晓得,叫人无可推诿。”保罗在第19节里使用了“显明”两次,来形容神向所有人类启示祂自己。然后在第20节里,他补充说那个关于神在大自然中“明明可知”的真理。我们可以这样说:所有人都知道有神,而那些说不相信神的人是自欺的。我们周围所见的东西全都是神创造的,祂创造了太阳、星宿、月亮和众行星。祂创造了彗星和小行星,祂创造了太空中的类星体、脉冲星和黑洞。科学家估计在银河系中有四千亿个星球,他们估计有超过一千亿个星系,它们各自有一千亿个星球,试想像一下。而且,神一一把它们悬挂在星空,一一称它的名(“他数点星宿的数目,一一称它的名”,诗篇147:4)。难怪圣经说:“诸天述说神的荣耀;穹苍传扬他的手段。”(诗篇19:1)神在宇宙各处留下了祂的指印,只有瞎眼的才看不见祂。打个比方来说:假设我不在的时候,你到访我的家,你只是去察看一下,对我的家庭可以有多少认识呢?你可能从我车库门上的篮球框,猜想我们有男孩。从冰箱旁马可穿着制服的照片,以及尼克睡房中艾力‧曼宁的亲笔签名,晓得我们喜爱美式足球。虽然你可能不知道我是牧师,但是看到我饭厅角落的电脑四周散置的圣经和解经书,你肯定会知道我是研究圣经的。在房子的各处,你可见挪亚方舟的图片和瓷器创作。在我们的卧室里,你会看见我们到圣地旅游时所得的史前古物,以及关于橡园基督教学院的东西。数算床的数目,你便估计出我们可能有三个男孩。如果你到我的衣橱看一看,只要看见我的西装便知道我个子很高。很多仔细的观察者只需检查我的抽屉和书架,便发现更多有关普里查德家人的事情。结果,即使你没有亲身地认识我,但是你知道了很多关于我的事情。对于那些仔细观察的人来说,到处都是线索。
这个世界是神的房子。祂到处留下了线索,显明祂是一位怎么样的神。当你站在大峡谷之上,你无法不为神创造的这般宏伟的景象所倾倒。祂必定有大能的手挖出科罗拉多州的国家峡谷。祂像浩瀚的大西洋中的黑暗岩穴那样的无限。每片雪花都见证祂的独特。大雾山多变的色彩宣告着祂的创造力。
众星系呼喊说:“祂在那里”。野花在合唱:“祂在那里”。流水淙淙的小溪加入道:“祂在那里”。这是鸟儿所唱,狮子所吼,鱼儿写在大海里的—“祂在那里”。一切被造之物都加入歌唱赞美。这是穹苍所宣告,大地所覆述,风飒飒地轻说的—“祂在那里”。深渊向深渊呼喊,巨杉向其上盘旋的鹰述说,羊羔和狼都同意这一件事—“祂在那里”。没有人可以察觉不到这项信息,神已在这个世界上到处留下祂的指印。确实“这是天父世界”,每块石头,每根树枝,每条江河,每座大山都有祂的署名。祂在其创造的万有之上,都签上了名字。地上标记着“神所制造”,其字母大得没有人看不见。“诸天述说神的荣耀;穹苍传扬他的手段。”(诗篇19:1)
罗马书第一章的要点是:这是没有人看不见的。人人都晓得某些关于神的事!活过的人没有察觉不到这项启示,是否有意识地想及它并不重要。真理在此让所有人看得见,何等清楚地显明,使所有人都察觉得到。不管你是南太平洋岛屿的猎头族,还是芝加哥市区里的雅皮士(高消费阶层),都没有关系。没有人会察觉不到这个关于神的真理...而且没有人察觉不到它,因为神使这个关于祂自己的真理像白昼一样地明显,这是保罗之所以在第20节里说:“叫人无可推诿”。他的意思是全人类都知道有神,没有人可以说:“我不知道”,人人都知道。这解释了为何地球上每个民族都有一些关于上帝的观念—无论这个观念可能有怎么样的瑕疵。人类是一种会向自身之外寻求答案的受造之物,他本质上有不可改变的宗教性。法国哲学家帕斯卡说,每个人心里都有一个“神形状的空处”,而奥古斯丁说:“主啊!你为你自己造了我们。我们的心没有安息,直到我们在你里面找到安息为止。”传道书3:11说神已把“永生安置在世人心里”,意思是对终极答案的渴求是来自于神。神把这个渴望(那“神形状的空处”)放在人心里,使人会仰望祂。
这就解释了为何无神论者从未博得广大民众的兴趣。无神论是世上最不自然的哲学。拜偶像比无神论更为自然,因为拜偶像的人至少承认自身之外有一个更高的力量。对于一个要成为无神论者的人,他不仅要否认他在大自然看到关于神的真理,而且他也必须故意并重覆地压抑自己良心中那个关于神的真理。结果,不信神需要更多的信心。几年前,雷‧康福特写了一本书,并给它一个巧妙的书名:《神不相信无神论者》。不错,不管你相信与否,神是存在的,因为神不相信无神论者。“愚顽人心里说:没有神”(诗篇14:1)。神爱无神论者,如同祂爱世上所有的罪人一样,而无神论者就像其他任何人一样可以蒙拯救。无神论者骨子里知道有神—他只不过没有承认而已。
IV. 拯救的彰显:神在祂儿子主耶稣基督里来启示自己
我们没有权利决定神是谁。祂在大自然中启示祂自己,而且在人心里启示祂自己。然而,基督教宣告神至高的启示是在耶稣里。如果我们想要认识神,我们便要按着祂的条件—通过祂儿子。耶稣在约翰福音14:6里说:“我就是道路、真理、生命;若不藉着我,没有人能到父那里去。”这节经文在今天没有非常流行—不过,真理不是取决于大多数人的投票。我在这星期飞往佛罗里达州,在该州的锡布灵市有一群退休的国际事工差会宣教士,我去那里向他们演讲。那些宣教士平均年龄是80岁,大部分在非洲已事奉了30、40或50年。他们的宣教事奉合计有几千年。他们多数是在回教为主的地区做前线的宣教工作。我与一位年长的女士共进午餐,她曾在回教地区的宣教站工作,她在那里教授圣经课程,吸引了一班穆斯林小孩。有一天,她在课堂上提到耶稣是“神的儿子”,其中一位男孩生起气来,吐唾沫在地上来表示他的轻蔑,然后离去。大多数的小孩都随他而去。这位宣教士为此感到不快,但她接着说:“我可以有其它做法吗?使徒保罗没有在真理上让步。”在这个神学上妥协,传福音上软弱无力的世代中,我们必须一再宣讲“神爱浩大,到达地极,以至所有人都可以得救”的信息,但我们也必须讲述这项真理:救恩是来自于耶稣基督,对于那些不想透过耶稣而去到神那里的人来说,别无他法。如果你拒绝耶稣,神便没有其它得救的计划。V. 个人的转化:一旦我们遇见神,我们的生命便被永远改变
希伯来书11:6非常清楚地如此说:“人非有信,就不能得神的喜悦;因为到神面前来的人必须信有神,且信他赏赐那寻求他的人。”我们的世代中有一个对神的渴望,那是不能被满足的。这解释了为何人们会读《达芬奇密码》,又为何有1200万人购买了华理克的《标竿人生》。没有比这两本书更为对立的,但它们都在《纽约时报》的畅销书名单之上。当我在星期五返回奥兰多机场时,与我同车的有约翰和安妮‧奥卡斯,他们是我们加略山教会的宣教士,在尼日尔事奉主多年。约翰告诉我,他的第一任妻子伊夫林怎样在宣教工场去世,他怎样把她埋葬在尼日利亚Miango的宣教士墓园。几年前,当我和马琳探访在尼日利亚Jos的格雷格和卡罗林‧基尔施纳时,我们参观过那块宣教士墓园。它约有六十个坟墓,其中有男有女,为福音的缘故而作出这最终的牺牲。一半或以上的坟墓是小孩的—他们大部分是在生命的头几天或头几周去世。在二十世纪早期,到非洲的宣教士预期只可活八年。
我看到一座坟墓上有一个男子的名字,然后是日期—1919-1953。纪念碑写着:“放置了他妻子和孩子们的亲爱回忆”—接着提供了他们的名字。下面是几个字—“丰丰富富的满足”。跟着我发现了伊夫林‧奥卡斯的坟墓。有何等多的纪念碑。这里有一个在出生头一天去世的小孩,接着另一个活了几天。这里有一个父亲和儿子并排地葬在一起,他是因为试图从一条泛滥的小溪中拯救他的儿子,而两人皆被淹死。
为何神会容许这事发生?为何在祂那些为福音而做出许多牺牲的仆人身上,祂允许这样的苦难发生呢?在Miango的宣教士墓园传达这个信息:神的恩典是白白的,但绝不是廉价的。这些宣教士和他们的孩子埋葬在那里,见证了大使命的高昂代价。向世界伸延从来不是一件轻易的事,而耶稣也知道不是,所以他说:“在世上,你们有苦难”(约翰福音16:33),从一开始这就是真的。许多个世纪之前,特土良断言:“殉道者的血是教会的种子。”无论教会到哪里去,新工场的代价总是用血来付上。我在Miango看到一个小孩的纪念碑—我想是一个男孩—他死在1950年代。墓志铭这样写道:“我们以盼望播下种子,有一天它必为天国结出灵魂的收成。”当我走回自己的房间时,我热泪盈眶,我跟马琳说:“我想到自己放在祭坛上的是何等的少...”比起这些人,我根本就没有为基督作出牺牲。
我是在1998年到访那块宣教士墓地,现在我们把时钟调回到刚过去的一周。我常常听到年迈的宣教士回首其一生为基督所作的事奉,我从未听过任何人为他们在远方几十年的事奉而发出一句怨言,也没有任何遗憾。他们在美国可以有比较安逸的生活,但他们听到了神的呼召,因而心志坚定。他们有些人经年含辛茹苦,那些在回教之地辛勤工作的人,到头来经常只看到廖廖可数的归信者。我较早前提及的那个女士,她说她离开非洲之前,只知道有“三个或四个”归信的回教徒。她也说:回想1940年代,当她刚起步时,遇到一位年长的国际事工差会的宣教士,他说:“要注视的是十字架,而不是回教信仰的困难。”这就是他们所行的—他们在偏远地区兴建医院、诊所、学校、教会和宣教站。他们现在有75、80、85、90岁,并且在国际事工差会的村庄渡过晚年。
除了“没有遗憾”之外,我发觉整个星期心中有非常明显的喜乐,正如“你们当乐意事奉耶和华,当来向他歌唱”所说的。这是它另一个方面:可见的喜乐、对于发生的事情感到深深的满足。心灵被神的圣徒—他们的毫无遗憾和心中喜乐—环绕着,是令人鼓舞和有益的事。这些宣教士知道他们一同承受了艰苦、挫折、敌对、疾病、损失、挫败、孤单、肉体的受苦和属灵的争战,但他们没有注目在这些事情上,他们兴奋地说看见神作工,藉福音的大能改变了人心、生命、家庭、村庄和整个部族。他们为服事基督的缘故而“以为大喜乐”。而且在每个清晨,他们恳切地祈求神在世上给福音带来进一步的胜利。在这些神的伟大圣徒旁边,既令人振奋,又令人谦卑。在天上,他们的名字是用金子来书写的。
他们已经寻见了希伯来书11:6的应许。他们证实神真的奖赏那些诚恳地寻求祂的人。你还可以怎样去解释他们所做的事呢?没有其它的理由要离开舒适的家园,为的是在遥远之地几十年的艰苦岁月。因为他们相信“神存在”,所以他们听见呼召后便乐意作出回应。他们寻见了祂,发现了祂,如今在旅程终点,他们没有遗憾,内心喜乐,并热切要看见世人归向基督。
这篇信经以这些字来开始:“我信上帝”,这是合情合理的,这是你一生最大的冒险。假若你从未遇见祂,我挑战你于此刻在这里把你的心交给耶稣。信靠耶稣,你现在便与宇宙的神建立关系。而且像约翰和安妮‧奥卡斯、格雷格和卡罗林‧基尔施纳,并我们所有的宣教士一样,已经证明了—神奖赏那些真正寻求祂的人。这不是一条容易的道路,但沿途上有欢欣,在旅途的终点有喜乐。起来全心寻求神吧,你的生命便会不再一样。阿们。
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